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Beware of the Education Trap
By Jack Chapman
Lucrative Careers Inc.
It seems everyone sings the praises of education
these days. We do too, up to a point. However, many clients we
counsel get confused about the connection between education and
career. Often, they see education as a sure-fire way to jump
start a stalled career. Beware! Going "back" to school
can actually be a step backward in your career.
How?
People forget that school is a means to an end,
not the end itself. Enrolling in school without clear goals can
be an expensive waste of time and money. You may get that warm,
safe feeling many "professional
students" enjoy. You may even feel justified and prudent: "I
need to really know my stuff before I go out there." You may
also be fooling yourself.
Certainly, extended education is required in some fields, such
as law, medicine, or the ministry. Yet, often you do better to
resist the temptation to get more education before beginning or
resuming your career. Just get to it. More education is not an
automatic ticket to success. Many schools would love to take your
money. But before you enroll in an educational program, learn from
the experience of the following people.
DEBBIE'S EXPENSIVE MBA
Debbie's career was going nowhere fast, so she
enrolled in an MBA program. After many months of study and thousands
of dollars in tuition, she earned her degree. Now what? She doesn't
know. Her career is still stuck because she had no goals, didn't
know what she wanted to learn, or what she wanted to offer employers.
She just took courses and graduated. Sadly, she finds her degree
a hindrance because many employers view her as "overqualified."
She's not alone. We often see people whose MBA's, JD's, CPA's
and other advanced degrees didn't get them their desired position.
A variation on her story are those who get their dream job, but
are soon deeply disillusioned and miserable because reality isn't
what they'd expected. Instead of the glamorous litigation many
law students envisioned, they instead find themselves spending
endless hours pouring over minute details of dreadfully dull corporate
contracts.
FRANK SKIPS SCHOOL
In some professions, on-the-job training is
superior to schooling. Frank decided he wanted to become a chef,
and was all set to pay cooking school tuition. We coached him
to interview several successful working chefs first. They all
said he didn't need school! Instead, they advised him to get
a job and learn from a skilled chef. He's now getting "paid to learn," rather than paying someone
to "teach" him.
DAVID CHOOSES A PATH
Sometimes, further education is required. If so, be
sure the goal, the school, and the courses are right for you. David
decided to pursue a second career in health care. Before enrolling,
he interviewed a number of practitioners in nursing, physical therapy,
and alternative medicine. David asked about the good, the bad,
and the ugly of each option. He was particularly intrigued by a
Nurse Practitioner (an advanced nursing degree allowing nurses
to take a role much closer to the role of the primary physician)
who works in a medically under served area. The work felt important,
and he was impressed with the autonomy she enjoyed. The breadth
and flexibility of the nursing profession solidified his decision
to follow her path.
With the help of his contacts, he developed a five-year plan,
which included the experience he needed after graduation (the plan
was revisable as he gained more information). His referral interview
also helped him find the right school, courses, and best instructors.
In some programs, you may be able to land perks like teaching assistantships
to defray tuition.
THE MORAL
It sounds backwards, but do your homework before
going to school. Decide what you want to do with your life first;
then talk to people successfully doing it in the real world.
The answers they give you are the best and often the only "higher education" you'll
ever need.
JACK CHAPMAN is the author of the "bible" of salary
negotiations: "Negotiating Your Salary: How to Make $1000
a Minute."
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